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Fishing could be the activity of wanting to catch fish. Fish are ordinarily caught inside the wild. Approaches for catching fish include things like hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may well be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't typically applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, like whales, exactly where the term whaling is a great deal more appropriate.

In accordance with FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to be 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture deliver direct and indirect employment to over 500 million persons. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an further 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. In addition to offering food, contemporary fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, at the very least, the beginning with the Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis in the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old contemporary human from eastern Asia, has shown that he routinely consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology features like shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods were critical for survival and consumed in important quantities. For the duration of this period, a lot of people lived a hunter-gatherer way of life and had been, of necessity, consistently on the move. Still, exactly where you will discover early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) for instance these at Lepenski Vir, they're just about continually linked with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for considerably of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and techniques for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing becoming pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, had been identified for the pearl fishery as early because the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was identified for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, created a rich community due to their pearl trade, navigation knowledge and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. But, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a significant treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed between 177 and 180. This is the earliest such function to have survived for the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche men and women of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are lots of fishing strategies or procedures for catching fish. The term may also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals just like molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing approaches incorporate hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use completely different techniques, as well as, oftentimes, the exact same tactics. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, though commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use regular, low-tech strategies, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling techniques and commercial fishers use netting techniques.

There's an intricate link in between a variety of fishing tactics and information regarding the fish and their behaviour like migration, foraging and habitat. The beneficial use of fishing tactics normally depends upon this extra expertise.[10] Some fishermen comply with fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun and also the moon. Certainly one of the world?s longest trading histories is the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten area of Norway for the southern parts of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod began during the Viking period or ahead of, has been going on for much more than 1,000 years and is nevertheless crucial.

Fishing tackle is a general term that refers towards the gear employed by fishermen when fishing.

Nearly any gear or gear utilized for fishing is often known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that's attached towards the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This includes hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle might be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers towards the physical equipment that is certainly put to use when fishing, whereas fishing strategies refers towards the approaches the tackle is used when fishing.

Commercial fishing could be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Those that practice it must more often than not pursue fish far into the ocean beneath adverse circumstances. Commercial fishermen harvest virtually all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in several fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have turn out to be highly effective applying large nets and sea-going processing factories. Individual fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise will probably differ from a single man having a small boat with hand-casting nets or a few pot traps, to an enormous fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish everyday.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization from the United Nations, total globe capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top making nations had been, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These countries accounted for extra than half of your world's production; China alone accounted to get a third of your world's production. Of that production, more than 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller quantity of species help the majority in the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these last four supplied a worldwide catch of effectively over a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together offering a catch of over 22 million metric tons in 1999. Numerous other species at the same time are fished in smaller numbers.


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