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Fishing is the activity of trying to catch fish. Fish are usually caught in the wild. Procedures for catching fish consist of hand gathering, spearing, netting, angling and trapping.

The term fishing may possibly be applied to catching other aquatic animals such as molluscs, cephalopods, crustaceans, and echinoderms. The term isn't ordinarily applied to catching farmed fish, or to aquatic mammals, including whales, exactly where the term whaling is a lot more appropriate.

According to FAO statistics, the total number of commercial fishermen and fish farmers is estimated to become 38 million. Fisheries and aquaculture present direct and indirect employment to more than 500 million folks. In 2005, the worldwide per capita consumption of fish captured from wild fisheries was 14.four kilograms, with an more 7.4 kilograms harvested from fish farms. As well as supplying food, modern day fishing is also a recreational pastime.

Fishing is an ancient practice that dates back to, a minimum of, the starting of your Paleolithic period about 40,000 years ago. Isotopic analysis on the skeletal remains of Tianyuan man, a 40,000 year old modern human from eastern Asia, has shown that he on a regular basis consumed freshwater fish. Archaeology attributes for instance shell middens,[6] discarded fish bones and cave paintings show that sea foods had been significant for survival and consumed in significant quantities. In the course of this period, most people lived a hunter-gatherer life style and were, of necessity, continually on the move. Nevertheless, where there are early examples of permanent settlements (even though not necessarily permanently occupied) which include these at Lepenski Vir, they may be nearly often connected with fishing as a significant supply of food.

The ancient river Nile was full of fish; fresh and dried fish had been a staple food for significantly of the population.[7] The Egyptians had implements and methods for fishing and these are illustrated in tomb scenes, drawings, and papyrus documents. Some representations hint at fishing being pursued as a pastime. In India, the Pandyas, a classical Dravidian Tamil kingdom, were known for the pearl fishery as early as the 1st century BC. Their seaport Tuticorin was known for deep sea pearl fishing. The paravas, a Tamil caste centred in Tuticorin, developed a wealthy community because of their pearl trade, navigation expertise and fisheries. Fishing scenes are hardly ever represented in ancient Greek culture, a reflection on the low social status of fishing. Yet, Oppian of Corycus, a Greek author wrote a major treatise on sea fishing, the Halieulica or Halieutika, composed in between 177 and 180. This really is the earliest such operate to have survived to the modern day. Pictorial evidence of Roman fishing comes from mosaics. The Greco-Roman sea god Neptune is depicted as wielding a fishing trident. The Moche persons of ancient Peru depicted fishermen in their ceramics.[9]


There are numerous fishing procedures or strategies for catching fish. The term may also be applied to procedures for catching other aquatic animals for instance molluscs (shellfish, squid, octopus) and edible marine invertebrates.

Fishing strategies involve hand gathering, spearfishing, netting, angling and trapping. Recreational, commercial and artisanal fishers use various techniques, and also, quite often, precisely the same techniques. Recreational fishers fish for pleasure or sport, although commercial fishers fish for profit. Artisanal fishers use traditional, low-tech procedures, for survival in third-world nations, and as a cultural heritage in other countries. Largely, recreational fishers use angling methods and commercial fishers use netting methods.

There is certainly an intricate link amongst a variety of fishing techniques and expertise about the fish and their behaviour including migration, foraging and habitat. The powerful use of fishing techniques more often than not is determined by this additional expertise.[10] Some fishermen follow fishing folklores which claim that fish feeding patterns are influenced by the position with the sun as well as the moon. One of the world?s longest trading histories would be the trade of dry cod from the Lofoten location of Norway towards the southern components of Europe, Italy, Spain and Portugal. The trade in cod started throughout the Viking period or just before, has been going on for a great deal more than 1,000 years and is nonetheless fundamental.

Fishing tackle can be a common term that refers for the equipment employed by fishermen when fishing.

Virtually any equipment or gear utilized for fishing is usually known as fishing tackle. Some examples are hooks, lines, sinkers, floats, rods, reels, baits, lures, spears, nets, gaffs, traps, waders and tackle boxes.

Tackle that is certainly attached for the end of a fishing line is known as terminal tackle. This contains hooks, sinkers, floats, leaders, swivels, split rings and wire, snaps, beads, spoons, blades, spinners and clevises to attach spinner blades to fishing lures.

Fishing tackle will be contrasted with fishing strategies. Fishing tackle refers to the physical gear that's utilized when fishing, whereas fishing tactics refers towards the techniques the tackle is employed when fishing.

Commercial fishing will be the capture of fish for commercial purposes. Individuals who practice it should regularly pursue fish far into the ocean below adverse conditions. Commercial fishermen harvest nearly all aquatic species, from tuna, cod and salmon to shrimp, krill, lobster, clams, squid and crab, in different fisheries for these species. Commercial fishing procedures have come to be extremely effective making use of massive nets and sea-going processing factories. Person fishing quotas and international treaties seek to manage the species and quantities caught.

A commercial fishing enterprise can vary from a single man with a little boat with hand-casting nets or even a few pot traps, to a huge fleet of trawlers processing tons of fish every day.

Commercial fishing gear contains weights, nets (e.g. purse seine), seine nets (e.g. beach seine), trawls (e.g. bottom trawl), dredges, hooks and line (e.g. extended line and handline), lift nets, gillnets, entangling nets and traps.

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization with the United Nations, total planet capture fisheries production in 2000 was 86 million tons (FAO 2002). The top creating nations were, in order, the People's Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan), Peru, Japan, the United states of america, Chile, Indonesia, Russia, India, Thailand, Norway and Iceland. These nations accounted for extra than half in the world's production; China alone accounted for a third in the world's production. Of that production, over 90% was marine and much less than 10% was inland. Intensive koi aquaculture facility in Israel

A smaller variety of species assistance the majority with the world?s fisheries. Some of these species are herring, cod, anchovy, tuna, flounder, mullet, squid, shrimp, salmon, crab, lobster, oyster and scallops. All except these final four offered a worldwide catch of well more than a million tonnes in 1999, with herring and sardines together delivering a catch of more than 22 million metric tons in 1999. Several other species also are fished in smaller numbers.


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